'It's just pork fat and nitrates, Dad, it's disgusting.'
Oh, little Meadow Soprano, on this we disagree. That line is a paraphrase from an episode of the Sopranos, one of the few fictional television programs to ever exhibit an appreciation for cooking. People were constantly eating in that show, good New Jersey eats too, lots of proper sausages and cold cuts from Italian delis that kind of smell like blood, places I get guancialé with names like Montalbano's and Esposito's. Thank you, Tony Soprano, for teaching me the wonders of mortadella.
CharcuterieMy uncle Tom, in his ongoing efforts to craft me into a super-genius, bought me a book by Michael Ruhlman and Brian Polcyn called
Charcuterie - The Craft of Salting, Smoking and Curing. I believe it was a reaction to the founding of this blog, kind of a, if you're cooking pig anyway, suggestive kind of thing.
I was intimidated by the book at first, then it took me months to find the sodium nitrate that is central to most of the dishes I wanted to start with. These guys sound so dignified and practiced it took me a while to find the right angle to approach it all from. I almost felt like I needed to cook anything else for a few years first.
But then I reminded myself that people were making all of this stuff before modern conveniences like electric light and refrigerators. In fact, the point of charcuterie is preserving hard-earned protein in it's most concentrated form until you slow or stop the rotting process. By killing the bacteria that want to eat your pork as much as you do, you suspend aging, and as a byproduct, turn a simple cut of bloody dead muscle into something refined and delicious. Even when you use it on a sandwich.
I've done a lot more reading of the book than cooking out of it, but the recipes I have tried are mostly simple and freaking fantastic. They just require a lot of patience, something I've been known to be short on. But for the most part the instructions consist of rubbing salt and spices on meat and then rinsing them off later. It's not rocket science and takes as much time to read as it does to complete.
Most of the dishes I'm listing today require sodium nitrate, commonly known as pink salt. It's hard to find, at least around here. I ended up buying some from a family operated butcher shop in Derby, Kansas on one of my trips home. They were real friendly and let me look around the shop and in the freezers at their huge tubs of curing bacon. I kind of had to talk them into selling me the pink salt. I don't know if it had anything to do with nitrates being the explosive material in the fertilizer used for the Oklahoma City bombing, but I wasn't buying enough to blow my own hand off, so they went along with it.
I know Tom found some online recently, which is probably a much easier method. However you go about it, get some pink salt.
Okay, before we get started, a couple quick quotes because these guys are so in love with cooking pork it makes me feel like a raw-foodist:
Compare [pork] to beef, for example, where you've got everything from the tenderloin to the tough shank-but it's all pretty similar in taste, whether filét mignon, stewing beef, or hamburger.
The pig, on the other hand, gives us ham, fresh sausage, tenderloin, chops, ribs, hocks, trotters, and blood for boudin noir, all of them with distinct differences in flavor and texture...
There are recipes and descriptions of all varieties of food in this book, for vegetables and fish, and all manner of sauces and condiments, but we'd like to make sure that one thing is understood here and now: The pig is king.
pp 33, 35
Yeah!
BaconEventually, bacon became my doorway into this book. It was too easy, too intriguing and too important to my life to ignore. Their instructions are very formal, this is my version. Adapted from pp 41-43.
Ingredients
One 3-5 lb slab pork belly, skin optional
1/4 cup pink salt
Optional Ingredients
1/2 cup maple syrup or brown sugar
or
5 smashed cloves of garlic
3 crushed bay leaves
1 tbl black peppercorns, cracked with the bottom of a pan
The optional ingredients are added to the salt mix before it goes onto the slab. I've tried them both and prefer either of them to the plain salted bacon. Don't get me wrong, fresh bacon is good without added flavor, but the sweet/savory options give it that something extra that brings it out of the salt barrel on the back of a covered wagon.
First trim the belly so it's square on all sides. The book suggests dredging the slab in the salt and spice mixture, I have better results doing it like a dry rub, straight onto the meat with my hands. Use all of the salt, spread evenly until it starts to form a crust.
Put the meat in a Ziploc bag or nonreactive dish. I use a glass baking dish that I have, about a foot long and eight inches wide. The meat will release a lot of liquid while it cures. You want to keep it in a tight space, which will help keep the cure evenly distributed.
That's pretty much it. Throw it in the fridge for a week, slosh it around in the bag or turn it over in the dish every couple days. I typically do half the amount called for in the recipe, so five days is plenty for a 1.5-2 lb piece. I've left it in for almost two weeks though, and just had to simmer it a couple times to get some of the salt out, but the bacon was delicious. Had some last night. Mmmm.
When you're ready to pull the bacon out, preheat the oven to 200°. Rinse the slab under cold water and roast it until it reaches an internal temperature of 150°, about two hours. If you left the skin on, cut it off now while it's hot. Whatever you do, eat a piece of this before it cools, it's one of the truly perfect foods. If it's too salty, simmer it for a minute in water to cover and try another piece. Repeat until it starts to taste right, twice has been plenty for me.
Let it cool and cook it as you wish. Slice it for classic American style bacon, cut it into large chunks to use as salt pork in soups or bean recipes or cut the perfect lardon cube and toast it to use as a garnish. The book says the bacon will keep for 1 to 2 weeks, but that has to be some kind of lawsuit-avoidance advice. I have yet to let it go so long it seems to be spoiling. I'm not going to be responsible for you eating rancid bacon, but seriously. People used to keep this shit in a barrel.
PancettaPancetta is Italian bacon, more or less, but the spices set it apart from anything Canadians or Hormel have to offer. This is the meat called for in Carbonara dishes, but I found myself eating it in chunks with eggs or sliced thin with tomatoes and fresh mozzarella. Also good in marinara, but it's a much different texture than ground meat. This list could go on and on.
Their recipe is efficient but thorough, so here it is mostly unmolested, from pp 44-45.
Ingredients
One 5 lb slab pork belly, skin removed
4 garlic cloves
2 tsp pink salt
1/4 cup kosher salt
2 tbl dark brown sugar
4 tbl coarse ground black pepper
2 tbl juniper berries, crushed with the bottom of a pan
4 bay leaves, crumbled
1 tsp fresh grated nutmeg
4 or 5 sprigs fresh thyme
1. Trim the belly so that its edges are neat and square.
2. Combine the ingredients for the cure in a bowl, reserving half of the black pepper, and mix thoroughly so that the pink salt is evenly distributed. Rub the mixture all over the belly to give it a uniform coating over the entire surface.
3. Place the belly in a 2-gallon Ziploc bag or in a covered nonreactive container just large enough to hold it. Refrigerate for 7 days. Without removing the belly from the bag, rub the belly to redistribute the seasonings and flip it over every other day (a process called
overhauling.)
4. After 7 days, check the belly for firmness. If it feels firm at its thickest point, it's cured. If it still feels squishy, refrigerate it on the cure for 1 to 2 more days.
5. Remove the belly from the bag or container, rinse it thoroughly under cold water, and pat it dry. Sprinkle the meat side with the cracked pepper. Starting from a long side, roll up the pork belly tightly, as you could a thick towel, and tie it very tightly with butcher's string at 1 to 2 inch intervals; it's important that there are no air pockets inside the roll (it can't be too tightly rolled). (Alternately, the pancetta can be left flat, wrapped in cheesecloth, and hung to dry for 5 to 7 days.)
6. Using the string to suspend it, hang the pancetta in a cool, humid place to dry for 2 weeks. The ideal conditions are 50 to 60 degrees with 60 percent humidity, but a cool, humid basement works fine, as will most any place that's out of the sun.

This is my first stab at pancetta, salted pork belly hanging in my old bedroom, loosing the occasional drop of pure fat into the carpet.
Sexy!They go on to talk about the benefits of drying. The important point is that if your pancetta starts to get hard, you should wrap and refrigerate it and get to eating.

One last thing, pancetta is preserved but still raw. Make sure to cook it before you eat it. Pancetta recipes aren't nearly as hard to find as pancetta, so if you've made it this far you're over the hump.
Breakfast Sausage with Fresh Ginger and SageMaking this dish was a revelation to me, but more on that in a minute. This is their recipe mostly intact, from p 120.
Ingredients
5 lb boneless pork shoulder butt, diced
3 tbl kosher salt
5 tbl peeled and finely grated fresh ginger
5 tbl tightly packed finely chopped fresh sage
1 tbl minced garlic
2 tsp ground black or white pepper
1 cup ice water
1. Combine all the ingredients except the water and toss to distribute the seasonings. Chill until ready to grind.
2. Grind the mixture through the small die into a bowl set in ice.
3. Add the water to the meat mixture and mix with the paddle attachment or a sturdy spoon until the liquid is incorporated and the mixture has developed a uniform, sticky appearance, about 1 minute on medium speed.
4. Sauté a small portion of the sausage, taste and adjust the seasoning if necessary.
They go on to talk about how to stuff casings, but I don't have a mixer with grinding or paddle attachments, nor do I own or want to bother with pig intestines. I made patties instead.
Okay, the revelation. I only made this recipe as it's called for once. I didn't like it, the ginger was too much of a departure from the maple-based breakfast sausage I grew up on.
But what I realized is that sausage, this kind of fresh sausage, is really just ground pork shoulder with spices in it. Elementary, I know, but who's thinking about things like that?
So the next time I made sausage, using my Grandma's old counter-clamp hand grinder, I used the recommended amounts of pork, salt and ice water, but flavored it with homemade chile powder one time and spicy curry the next. I haven't done a brown-sugar or maple yet, but it's not hard to suss out what the results are going to be. Porkalicious, I'm sure.
The process is so easy here, and the results are adjustable to any kitchen and any palate. And it can be frozen without hurting anything. Mmmm, sausage.

Mikey Meat Grinder
(Please note the sturdy spoon in the background.)
Corned BeefLast but not least, this dish has taken up permanent residence in my kitchen. I met a friend for lunch at an Irish pub a couple months ago and ordered the special of the day, corned beef and cabbage. I've been known to eat a Ruben or two, but this was nothing like the thin-sliced corned beef you get on a sandwich.
This corned beef was sliced thick, like roast beef, and piled hot over potatoes and pickled, steamed cabbage. It was salty and sweet, hot and meaty, with just enough fat to give the potatoes something to do. It was so good I was
forced to get Irish whiskey to go with it.
This is the dumbest recipe, put a bunch of crap in a bag and boil it five days later. But it's so good. It's like falling down and landing on $100.
This is their recipe, from pp67-68.
Ingredients
1 gallon water
2 cups kosher salt
1/2 cup sugar
5 tsp pink salt
3 garlic cloves, minced
2 tbl pickling spice
One 5 lb beef brisket
2 tbl pickling spice
1. Combine all the brine ingredients in a pot large enough to hold the brisket comfortably. Bring to a simmer, stirring until the salt and sugar are dissolved. Remove the pot from heat and allow to cool to room temperature, then refrigerate the brine until it's completely chilled.
2. Place the brisket in the brine and weight it down with a plate to keep it submerged. Refrigerate for five days.
3. Remove the brisket from the brine and rinse it thoroughly under cool running water.
4. Place the brisket in a pot just large enough to hold it and add enough water to cover the meat. Add the remaining pickling spice and bring to a boil, then reduce the heat, cover, and simmer gently for about 3 hours, or until the brisket is fork-tender (there should always be enough water to cover the brisket; replenish the water if it gets too low).
5. Remove the corned beef from the cooking liquid (which can be used to moisten the meat and vegetables, if that is what you're serving). Slice the beef and serve warm, or cool, then wrap and refrigerate until you're ready to serve, or for up to a week.
Again, with the up to a week thing. I can't attest to anything on this one though, this dish has never even approached a week in the fridge.

Corned beef with herbed roasted potatoes, pickled sweet peppers and prepared horseradish. And white wine. Don't ask.
I've been happy with all of these dishes, either as printed or with a few customizers. But if I was to recommend any one of them to a busy friend, it would definitely be the corned beef. You can bring the brine to a boil on Sunday, take the meat out on Friday and then boil it on a free afternoon over the weekend. It doesn't require much attention but turns out a meal that is unlike anything I've found outside of (now) 2 pubs in New York.
But whatever you do, don't forget the whiskey!